The punishment prescribed under Section 302 PPC reflects the seriousness with which the Pakistani legal system views intentional murder.
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139 . Const. P. 5066/2024 (D.B.) Ayaz Hussain and 432 Others V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Provided the legal analysis on the subject issue, we have been of the view that the claim from the petitioners for retroactive regularization from their initial contract appointment and seniority and promotion thereon, from that angle will not be legally seem, Apart from promotion and seniority, not absolute rights, they are topic to rules and regulations If your recruitment rules of the subject post allow the case from the petitioners for promotion might be regarded, however, we have been clear within our point of view that contractual service cannot be considered for seniority and promotion since the seniority is reckoned from the date of normal appointment and promotion depends upon seniority cum Health and fitness, subject matter to availability of vacancy issue towards the approval from the competent authority.
This is because transfer orders are typically deemed within the administrative discretion in the employer. However, there might be exceptions in cases where the transfer is enthusiastic by malice, personal vendetta, or discrimination against the employee, they may have grounds to challenge before the right forum. Read more
(Interview by email, with Ahmad Rafay Alam, a leading environmental lawyer and activist in Pakistan, August 28th, 2015). Furthermore, the ruling placed a notice and comment restriction on government companies in regards to projects that could probably pose a public risk. This case is likewise noteworthy, “because it laid down the foundations of all potential public interest litigation brought before courts for more info environmental protection.” To cite only one example, following this case, the Supreme Court, citing the Zia decision, found during the Salt Miners Case (decided on 12th July, 1994) that the right to have water free from pollution and contamination is actually a right to life itself.
There are countless situations where death was never meant – even more where People nominated in the FIR were not present when the injury or death occurred. The death of a human being is actually a tragic event. Although the death of any living being is no significantly less a tragic event.
In federal or multi-jurisdictional law systems there may well exist conflicts between the assorted lower appellate courts. Sometimes these differences is probably not resolved, and it might be necessary to distinguish how the regulation is applied in one district, province, division or appellate department.
From the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court is definitely the highest court while in the United States. Reduced courts around the federal level contain the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, and the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts listen to cases involving matters related on the United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that include parties from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Each state has its individual judicial system that involves trial and appellate courts. The highest court in each state is frequently referred to because the “supreme” court, although there are some exceptions to this rule, for example, the Big apple Court of Appeals or even the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally hear cases involving state constitutional matters, state regulation and regulations, Though state courts might also generally hear cases involving federal laws.
When the employee fails to serve a grievance notice, the NIRC may perhaps dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer has not had a possibility to respond to the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In certain cases, the NIRC could allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this will likely be only performed In the event the employee can show that they'd a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. Inside the present case, the parties were allowed to guide evidence along with the petitioner company responded into the allegations therefore they were effectively aware about the allegations and led the evidence as such this point is ofno use being seemed into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Read more
To invoke section three hundred and 302 just because death has occurred is the biggest tragedy of all. It does the exact opposite of what a legal system is there to perform, i.e. protected its citizens.
Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that can be consulted in deciding a current case. It could be used to guide the court, but isn't binding precedent.
In determining whether employees of DCFS are entitled to absolute immunity, which is generally held by certain government officials performing within the scope of their employment, the appellate court referred to case regulation previously rendered on similar cases.